Description   

      Aminophylline is a bronchodilator used to open air passages in the lung.  By relaxing the smooth muscle of the lung it makes it easier for the pet to breathe.  It is used in the treatment of heart failure, pulmonary edema, bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  It should not be used in pregnant or nursing animals.  The medication is best given on an empty stomach.

Generic Name

        Aminophylline (a-min-oph'-ih-lin)

What is this Medication used for?

        Aminophylline is used in the treatment of heart failure, pulmonary edema, bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

What are the side effects?

        Side effects when using aminophylline include vomiting, diarrhea, central nervous system excitement, insomnia and increased hunger, thirst and urination.  Side effects usually subside with dosage adjustments and/or continued therapy.

What special Precautions are there?

        Aminophylline should not be used in animals allergic to this class of medication.  Do not use in pregnant or lactating animals.  Use caution when given to animals with seizure disorder, hypothyroidism, liver or kidney disease and congestive heart failure.  Certain mediations such as phenobarbital and phenytoin may decrease the effect of aminophylline.  Certain medications such as cimetidine, erythromycin or quinolone antibiotics such as Orbax or Baytril may cause an increase in the effect of aminophylline.  Use caution when given with beta blockers such as propranolol.  Always tell your veterinarian and pharmacist what other medications your pet is taking.

In the event of an overdose.

        Contact your veterinarian or veterinary emergency room.  Symptoms of overdose, which may be fatal, include rapid heart rate, arrhythmias, seizures and fever.

How should I store this medication?

        Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed.  Store at room temperature, away from excess heat, light and moisture.  Do not store in the bathroom.  Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed.  Keep out of the reach of children and pets.

        This information is for educational purposes only and is intended to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional judgment of your veterinarian.  The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis or treatment of your pet.  You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advise concerning the treatment of your pet.

        The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet.  It is not a substitute for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for service provided by your veterinarian.

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Last modified: 05/03/07