Description   

      Baytril (enrofloxacin) is an antibiotic used to treat many types of infections caused by susceptible bacteria.  It is available as 22.7mg, 68mg and 136mg tablets.  the usual dose in dogs is 2.3-9mg/pound by mouth every 24 hours as a single dose or divided in two doses 12 hours apart.  Give on an empty stomach.  Use with caution in young, growing puppies.  Do not use in pregnant or nursing animals.  (Sold per tablet.)

Generic Name

        Enrofloxacin (en-ro-flox'-a-sin)

What is this Medication used for?

       Enrofloxacin is a quinolone antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial infections of the urinary tract, skin, prostate, GI tract, liver and lungs due to susceptible organisms.  Baytril Otic is used to treat ear infections caused by susceptible organisms.

What are the side effects?

        Side effects of enrofloxacin include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness and allergic reactions.  Symptoms of allergic reaction may include facial swelling and hives.  There is an increased risk of seizures in patients with central nervous system disorders.

What special Precautions are there?

        Do not use this medication in animals that are allergic to it or other quinolone antibiotics.  Do not exceed the maximum dose of 2.27mg/pound in cats because of an increased risk or altered vision or blindness.  Do not use in young, growing animals or give to pregnant or nursing animals because of the possibility of problems in bone or joint development.  Give with plenty of water to maintain hydration.  Do not give within 2 hours of antacids or sucralfate.  Do not give with vitamin/mineral products.  Enrofloxacin may increase blood levels or theophylline, phenytoin, warfarin and probenecid.  Always tell your veterinarian and pharmacist what other medications your pet is taking.  Use caution when using the ear drops in animals with ruptured eardrums.

In the event of an overdose.

        Contact your veterinarian or veterinary emergency room.  Symptoms of overdose may include loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea.

How should I store this medication?

        Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed.  Store at room temperature, away from excess heat, light and moisture.  Do not store in the bathroom.  Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed.  Keep out of the reach of children and pets.

        This information is for educational purposes only and is intended to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional judgment of your veterinarian.  The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis or treatment of your pet.  You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advise concerning the treatment of your pet.

        The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet.  It is not a substitute for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for service provided by your veterinarian.

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Last modified: 05/03/07