Description

        Acepromazine is a tranquilizer approved for use in dogs only.  However, it is used by veterinarians in cats.  It is typically used prior to anesthesia and surgery because of its sedative effects and because it can prevent vomiting.  It is also used as an aid in controlling excited animals during examination, treatment and grooming (nail clipping).  Each tablet is quarter scored and the usual dose is 0.25-1.0mg/pound given by mouth.

Generic Name

        Acepromazine (ace-pro'-ma-zeen)

What is this Medication used for?

        Acepromazine is a phenothiazine tranquilizer used by veterinarians as in aid in tranquilization and as a preanesthetic agent.

What are the side effects?

        Side effects of acepromazine include sedation, depression, incoordination, low blood pressure, slower heart rate and breathing.  As with any phenothiazine, this medication may color the urine pink.  Occasionally, this medication may have an opposite effect causing stimulation and aggression.

What special Precautions are there?

        Acepromazine should not be used in animals allergic to it.  Use with caution in animals with liver disease or heart disease.  Do not use in animals with low blood volume, anemia or shock.  Do not use in animals with seizure disorders.  Do not give to pregnant or lactating animals.  This medication should not be used to treat aggression since it may make the animal aggressive as a side effect.  Phenytoin, antiarrhythmics such as quinidine, and beta blockers such as propranolol, should be used with caution when taking acepromazine.  Antidiarrheal medications and antacids can reduce the absorption of acepromazine thereby reducing its effectiveness.  Do not use with epinephrine.  Do not use with other CNS depressant drugs such as phenobarbital.  Always tell your veterinarian and pharmacist what other mediations your pet is taking.

In the event of an overdose.

        Contact your veterinarian or veterinary emergency room.  Symptoms of overdose may include excess drowsiness, slow heart rate and breathing, unsteady movement, unconsciousness, low blood pressure or seizures.

How should I store this medication?

        Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed.  Store at room temperature, away from excess heat, light and moisture.  Do not store in the bathroom.  Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed.  Keep out of the reach of children and pets.

        This information is for educational purposes only and is intended to be a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise and professional judgment of your veterinarian.  The information is NOT to be used for diagnosis or treatment of your pet.  You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advise concerning the treatment of your pet.

        The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, allergic reactions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for your pet.  It is not a substitute for a veterinary exam, and it does not replace the need for service provided by your veterinarian.

You may request a refill of your pet's prescription; however, submitting this form does not guarantee that the medicine will be refilled.  All refills are reviewed by a doctor before being filled.  If there is an issue, one of our staff members will contact you.  When your prescription is ready for pick up we will contact you at your preferred method of contact.

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Last modified: 05/03/07